Opaque selling, in which a seller offers a menu of opaque products from a collection of physical products, has been shown to be an effective strategy to segment a market and improve the seller's profit. We study opaque selling with stochastic demand and fixed initial inventory, where we consider...

In this paper, we propose the Two-Echelon Location-Routing Problem with Fuzzy Demand (2E-LRP-FD) of the " county-township-village" e-commerce logistics network. Firstly, a bi-objective model of profit maximization of logistics enterprises considering government subsidies and carbon emissions...