The placement and sizing of safety stocks in supply chains pose a challenging optimization problem. State-of-the-art multi-echelon inventory optimization models, such as the guaranteed-service approach, are non-linear and depend on statistical, time-series-based approaches that require...

We consider an economic order quantity model where the supplier offers an all-units quantity discount and a price sensitive customer demand. We compare a decentralized decision framework where selling price and replenishment policy are determined independently to simultaneous decision making....