specifies an impact investment’s required financial return and required social benefit such that it contributes equally to … grantmaking today or traditional investing to give. The impact investment must produce annually one percent of a same-sized grant …

We quantify the impact of barriers to international investment, using a novel multi-country dynamic general equilibrium … asset positions. We estimate this gravity equation using recently developed foreign investment data that have been restated … to account for offshore investment and financing vehicles. We show that a parsimonious implementation of the model with …