This short note is a response to Welch (2020), who claims that our results in Chaney, Sraer and Thesmar (2012) are not robust. We show that none of his findings invalidate our results. Welch makes three major points. First, he correctly points out that our baseline specification uses a common...

We analyze international firm-level data to examine the relationship between housing cycle and firm capital expenditure or R&D spending. We use the housing price component independent of firms' investment opportunity and credit supply shocks, obtained by historical decomposition of a structural...