Theoretical models of strategic investments indicate that an incumbent firm by making pre-emptive capital investments may restrict an entrant's size and increase its market share, or deter entry. This paper focuses on the incentives of pre-emptive investments to show that upward and downward...

This paper examines the impact of investments in modernization and innovation on productivity in a sample of firms in the global pulp and paper industry. This industry is important because it has traditionally accounted for significant amounts of employment and capital investment in North...

This paper examines the impact of investments in modernization and innovation on productivity in a sample of firms in the global pulp and paper industry. This industry is important because it has traditionally accounted for significant amounts of employment and capital investment in North...