Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the changing risk structure of German open-end funds using semi variance based performance measures. Design/methodology: The analysis focuses on an appropriate benchmark and compares classical performance measures with LPM based measures....

This article reviews the origins, evolution and legal discipline of U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) as a way of comparative contextualization of the new real state market investment listed corporations, set up by Act 1/2009, of October 26

This study is the first to assess and contribute to a better understanding of the factors affecting the prices of closed-end real estate funds (CEREFs) in Germany’s secondary market. The dataset is based on 16,718 observations of realized transaction prices from 412 different German CEREFs;...

This study examines the market response to the 1999 announcement of a change in accounting for Funds from Operations (FFO) for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). This change provides an increase in transparency in the accounting statements of REITs regarding the calculation of FFO. An...

Mutual funds generally do not invest in venture capital, private equity, or restricted shares of public companies. Consequently, individuals who desire to invest in such securities are unable to do so through diversified mutual funds. In this paper, we identify public policies and regulations...

Carroll, Linsmeier, and Petroni examine whether fair value financial statements reported by closed-end mutual funds are reliable and relevant. They also examine whether their inferences are sensitive to fund type, where they classify funds into six categories by their majority investment type....

This study uses U.S. closed-end funds to investigate whether the realized component of fair value earnings conveys information about future fund and benchmark market performance and whether the market impounds this predictive information into fund share prices. We find that the realized...

Private equity investors require accurate estimates for the market value of their investments to perform optimal fund allocations and correctly diversify their portfolios. Since private equity investments are mostly privately held and do not have an active market valuation, these estimates rely...