This study examines the nature of the influences that can and often do have indirect negative impacts on mutual fund shareholders. The first influence is fund market monopolistic competition, which lessens competition on the basis of prices charged shareholders. The second influence are fund...

This study examines the nature of the influences that can and often do have indirect negative impacts on mutual fund shareholders. The first influence is fund market monopolistic competition, which lessens competition on the basis of prices charged shareholders. The second influence are fund...

Based on the records of 1183 individual fund managers from 1985 to 2010, we investigate the compensation and discipline mechanisms in the closed-end fund industry and their implications for manager performance and fund premium. We find that managers generating high surplus, as proxied by fund...