This study compares the risk-adjusted return of conventional- and ESG- ETFs during the Russia-Ukraine war. In the period following the breakout of the war, ESG ETFs have underperformed conventional ETFs in the US and other developed markets. However, both ETFs perform similarly in the...

This study aims to measure the impact of an intervention, the Community Investment Fund (CIF), on the socio-economic life of rural women. CIF is a community-managed fund aimed at improving the living standards of women by empowering them to undertake income-generating projects to become...