The central issue of this paper is analysis and resulting proposals to help unsophisticated pension participants achieve pension portfolios that match their level of risk aversion when there is a large amount of unexplained heterogeneity in risk aversion. Target date funds are commonly used as...

Previous research indicates that a lack of financial sophistication might explain the past strong growth in active management. We construct an objective financial literacy score and analyze the relation between financial literacy and mutual fund investment behavior. We show that there is a...

This paper presents results from the Investment Company Institute’s Annual Mutual Fund Shareholder Tracking Survey, which gathers information on mutual fund–owning households in the United States. In 2021, the survey found that 59.0 million US households, or 45.4 percent, owned mutual funds....

This paper examines the characteristics and the critical aspects of the Italian Asset management industry. It reports the results of interviews conducted with 21 mutual fund managers working in 10 of the most important Italian asset management companies.The focus is mainly on the relationship...

This paper analyses the financial and economic conditions of the companies in the portfolios of Italian private equity funds. Information from an ad hoc survey of Italian asset management companies, combined with accounting data for 2008 drawn from the Central Credit Register, is used to develop...