nexus of failed integration, Islamic fundamentalism and home-grown extremism fails to question the discriminatory backdrop … of integration policies in European nation states and does not explain why only a tiny minority of Muslims participate in …

This paper discusses the integration of religious minorities in China, in particular, of the Hui Muslims. From the pre …-Islamic relations between Arabia and China, to the Song period, the Mongol period, and the eventual integration during the Ming period … did not view it as a threat. The paper explores the circumstances surrounding the final integration of Muslims during the …