provides the conceptual framework of two waqf crowdfunding model (WCM) and the required parameters for their application. It is …. Originality/value This study provides the required parameters for the application of the proposed models. Four areas were analysed … and discussed: the regulatory compliance parameters, the shariah compliance parameters, the risk management parameters and …

(provisions) being verified by the parameters, while aḥkām are guided by maqāṣid. Research limitations/implications - This study …

(provisions) being verified by the parameters, while aḥkām are guided by maqāṣid. Research limitations/implications This study …