1. Affordable housing and poverty -- 2. Islamic mortgages and securitization -- 3. Food security and poverty -- 4. Financing the trade of agricultural commodities -- 5. Financing the production of agricultural commodities -- 6. Enabling infrastructure -- 7. The role of the state.

Investors seek safe haven assets for portfolio diversification and risk management because climate change and environmental markets have recently become the concern of many governments, companies, households, politicians and academics. Therefore, this study examines the dynamic connectedness...