, Italy, Norway, and Spain. The decline in VFI was achieved through progressive devolution of revenues to sub …-national governments in Belgium, Italy, and Spain, while re-centralization of health sector expenditures was the cause of the decline in …

, Italy, Norway, and Spain. The decline in VFI was achieved through progressive devolution of revenues to sub …-national governments in Belgium, Italy, and Spain, while re-centralization of health sector expenditures was the cause of the decline in …

For almost two decades, starting from the early ‘90s, Italy experienced the strongest wave of decentralization reforms … situation of "fiscal federalism" in Italy before the crisis, summarizing the decentralization process in the ‘90s, its …