Environmental Problems A Market Failure -- Choice of Policy Instruments Tax Regulation or Subsidy -- Another Solution to Environmental Problems Prepoety Right Approach -- Uncertainty and Policy Choice Price Control or Quantity Control -- Waste Reduction and the Effectiveness of Imposing Disposal...

Global warming and climate change are the outcomes of excessive carbon emissions (CO2) from the consumption of fossil fuels. To reduce the volume of CO2 and to overcome this challenging environmental problem, it is imperative to encourage renewable energy consumption (REC). Furthermore,...

A considerable amount of research has shown that a carbon tax combined with research subsidies may be regarded as optimal policy for encouraging the spread of low-carbon technologies for the benefit of society. The paper exploits the macroeconomic approach of endogenous growth models with...