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are public goods. Concurrently, Japanese forestry, which has played an important role in forest conservation, is steadily …What Forest Environmental Tax is -- Forest Environmental Tax in Japan -- Tap Water Source Conservation Fund -- Forest … Environmental Tax in Other Countries -- Optimization of Forest Environmental Tax -- Optimization of Water Source Conservation Fund …
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This research explores the activities of community institutions in achieving sustainable forest management (SFM) and … sustained forest cover. Three institutions representing the administrative, economic, and social/traditional institutions were … identified. The institutions had 30 forest management activities and satisfied about 66% of SFM Criteria and Indicators. A loss …
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Natural regeneration is sometimes sufficient for forests and other plant communities to recover after a disturbance. In the case of severe disturbances, however, this is unlikely to be true. Natural regeneration may occur in such cases but the rate is likely to be very slow. Hence, some form of...
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to personal relations such as kinship. We examine poverty and famine relief, infrastructure, and forestry in East Asia …
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-early modern era welfare policies for the poor, infrastructure, and forest management-to provide both a unique perspective on …
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