-range of birth outcomes, including birth weight, gestational age and an indicator of general newborn health. We control for … of having a late birth and negatively affected newborn health - with the largest effects for earthquakes that occurred in … the first and third trimesters of pregnancy. Our estimates are similar when we focus on just the impact of the initial …

childcare services and child health outcomes were little affected. Our results imply that the CB payments had a negative income …We estimate the policy impacts of the resumption of income thresholds for childcare benefits (CB) policy in April 2012 … on female labor market participation, expenditure on childcare services, and child health outcomes using the Longitudinal …

Background: Birthweight is a widely accepted indicator of infant health and has signifcant and lasting associations … health but also social attributes, such as income and occupation; however, no studies have evaluated the associations between …, height, education, marital status, body mass index, income, health, and happiness. We regressed each of the eight outcome …