This article examines some of the background to the 1954 Japan-United States Income Tax Treaty from a historical perspective.Japanese domestic law developed the “source” of income concept and implemented a foreign tax credit system during the three years of treaty negotiations. The 1954...

This paper analyzes the effect of and performance of foreign direct investment (FDI). sparing foreign investment income to permit investors to receive the full benefits of host country tax reductions. For example, Japanese firms investing in countries with whom Japan has agreements are entitled...

This paper examines the impact of Japan's 2009 adoption of a territorial tax regime using event study methods which leverage individual firm characteristics to identify underlying drivers of market reactions. Differences in Japanese firms' foreign and domestic effective tax rates yield an...

Place of taxation rules are the seminal cross-jurisdictional provisions of any consumption tax regime. They determine where among competing jurisdictions a particular service is taxed. They are not important for transactions that are restricted to a single jurisdiction and to businesses or...

This article is a contribution to the Special Issue: COVID-19 and Fiscal Policies of the Intertax, by the invitation of Professor Ana Paula Dourado, general editor of the journal. Focusing on the developments in Japan in the spring of 2020, it comments on the tax measures contained in the...

This paper discusses whether, and the extent to which, Japan supports the use of tax laws to encourage economic activities in targeted regions, in specified countries, or to attract investment within its borders.Starting from a brief introduction of historical background, the paper describes...

New Zealand lawyers are dealing increasingly with Japan, and with its big corporations. This article discusses points of interest which arise, e.g. Cross-cultural overview, the status of the merchant, the development and use of law, Japanese strength of tradition and how Japan and its business...