This study examines the effects of environmental protection activities on corporate tax avoidance. Focusing on environmental responsibility, we show an association between actual outlay on environmental protection activities and tax avoidance, as measured by the effective tax rate (ETR). We also...

The present study was designed to determine the relationship between corporate governance and tax avoidance in an international setting. Financial and governance data sourced from the Datastream database for a sample of Japanese and UK firms between 2012 and 2017 are used. First, we examine the...

The present study was designed to determine the relationship between corporate governance and tax avoidance in an international setting. Financial and governance data sourced from the Datastream database for a sample of Japanese and UK firms between 2012 and 2017 are used. First, we examine the...

This paper provides evidence that keiretsu group member firms are subject to lowereffective tax rates than independent firms in Japan. As one explanation for this phenomenon, wedevelop a hypothesis that keiretsu firms strategically shift financially reported income amongaffiliates in order to...

This study examines whether tax avoidance is associated with corporate debt policy. Specifically, this study investigates the influence of bond investors and financial institutions such as the banks, which are long-term loan owners, on corporate governance (CG) to determine comprehensively the...