development assistance (ODA) to China. It aims to deepen the understanding of these mechanisms, detailing the extent to which … methodologies and applying the role theory in the context of international development aid. It fills a significant gap in the … to China has helped in expanding trade and fostering mutual understanding and cooperation, it has been less successful in …

Analysis of Chinese aid programs in Africa shows repeated patterns from the Japanese aid programs in China that … occurred decades prior. Chinese aid in Africa has two main similarities with the strategic goals of the Japanese aid program …