Purpose This paper aims to test the hedging ability of housing investment against inflation in Japan and the USA during the period 2000–2020. Design/methodology/approach This study applies the deep learning method and The exponential general autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity in...

Having a child out of wedlock used to be associated with shame and scorn. This is mostly not the case any more in the western world. Therefore, freed from social sanctions, single motherhood has become an additional family-choice alternative for women, along with marriage and childlessness. Yet,...

Having a child out of wedlock used to be associated with shame and scorn. This is mostly not the case anymore in the western world. Therefore, freed from social sanctions, single motherhood has become an additional family-choice alternative for women, along with marriage and childlessness. Yet,...