Building upon the work of Chen et al. (2010), this paper proposes a test for sphericity of the variance-covariance matrix in a …xed e¤ects panel data regression model without the normality assumption on the disturbances.

It is well known that the standard Breusch and Pagan (1980) LM test for cross-equation correlation in a SUR model is not appropriate for testing cross-sectional dependence in panel data models when the number of cross-sectional units (n) is large and the number of time periods (T) is small. In...