procedures mainly benefit small firms, the simplification of documents and automation tend to favor large firms' trade. This is … coherent with the idea that while some elements of the TFA simply reduce the fixed cost of exporting (favoring small firms in … particular), other chapters in the TFA reduce the scope for corruption at borders, making large firms less reluctant to serve …

procedures mainly benefit small firms, the simplification of documents and automation tend to favor large firms' trade. This is … coherent with the idea that while some elements of the TFA simply reduce the fixed cost of exporting (favoring small firms in … particular), other chapters in the TFA reduce the scope for corruption at borders, making large firms less reluctant to serve …

represented in international trade – as direct exporters or importers – than larger firms. Drawing on cross-country data from the … for different trade facilitation areas, the analysis shows that firms of all sizes across both developed and developing … aggregate, smaller firms benefit more from improvements in the overall trade facilitation environment relative to large firms …