This paper forwards the view that some aspects of African culture enhance economic development on the continent while … other aspects tend to constrain development. By drawing on the extant literature on culture and development, the paper … processes on their overall development. We argue that insight into the development-constraining attributes of African culture …

to the influence of the collectivistic nature of the mainstream Turkish culture, where owners of small businesses are … weak ties for small business growth and innovation in emerging economies are discussed. The findings suggest that culture …