to boost entrepreneurship, reshape governance, improve supply chain efficiency, and curb corruption in emerging economies … developed Global North, it has the potential to make up for the lack of effective formal institutions — rules, laws, regulations … blockchain, entrepreneurship, and artificial intelligence. …

appear not to benefit. The findings indicate that other than corruption, there might be failures in the public institutions … institutions. Corruption in the public institutions of developing countries such as PNG can be tackled by implementing strategies … impacts of public sector corruption on employment growth in MSMEs, as perceived by their managers/owners. The data originated …

Ethiopia, which have allowed for widespread corruption, are now harming the growth of SMEs. According to the findings …, political instability, corruption, and COVID-19 are now having a substantial effect on the growth of SMEs in Ethiopia. These … sequential policy reform in the region, as well as a review of current policies aimed at ensuring effective corruption control in …

, relationship to the state, level of the corruption, approach to loan financing, and business optimism in the business environment … surroundings and their activities, the relationship of the state to the business and corruption that they encounter while …