We estimate gender differences in internal promotion experiences for a representative sample of Canadian workers using … received fewer promotions than similar men, but these differences stem almost entirely from gender differences in industry and …

This paper studies the interaction between the decrease in the gender pay gap and the stagnation in the careers of … gender pay gap. The whole decline in the gap originates from (i) newer worker cohorts who enter the labor market with smaller …-than-average gender pay gaps and (ii) older worker cohorts who exit with higher-than-average gender pay gaps. As predicted by the model …

examine both and reveal striking gender differences. A consistent - and puzzling - finding is that unions reduce wage …

. Earnings maximization largely explains sorting patterns among males, while gender discrimination has a large effect on the …