OPEC+ has set a goal of establishing a stable oil market and achieving a reasonable oil price that benefits all industry stakeholders and the global citizenry. But what price is reasonable? We examine the effect of the oil-price threshold on external balances with the aim of evaluating a...

We examine the impact of oil-price shocks, macroeconomic factors and pipeline bottlenecks on the evolution of wages in Alberta's oil and gas sector. The aim is to understand how wage-movements are affected by economic cycles in Alberta – an oil-exporting region – to provide policy...

This paper examines the strategic rationale behind the formation of Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA). COSIA's members account for ninety percent of the total production in the Oil Sands. COSIA's main goals are to improve the industry's environmental performance and to increase oil...