Providing bank notes is one of the Bank of Canada’s core functions. The Bank is therefore interested in whether cash is … adequately distributed across society, and this also influences the Bank’s thinking on issuing a central bank digital currency … distance between the 637 reserve band offices in Canada and their closest cash sources. In this study, these cash sources are …

lack of credit history and legal documents, bank resistance, and customer feelings of distrust and disrespect contribute to …, Canada, and internationally—can benefit people who are unbanked and underbanked as an alternative to “fringe” banking …

Chen et al. (2021) show that almost one-third of First Nations band offices in Canada are within 1 kilometre (km) of an … Nations are generally among the most geographically remote communities in Canada. Further, we show that these First Nations … are also among the lowest scoring communities in Canada according to a measure of community well-being based on indicators …

Using data from Canada and the United States, we quantify consumers' net pecuniary cost of using cash, credit cards …-through have regressive distributional effects in Canada and the United States. …

within 5 km of an ABM, and 84% live within 5 km of a branch. The total number of ABMs in Canada increased by 3.7% between …

put more pressure on the banks' capital. Given high bank concentration and large offshore wholesale funding needs, the …

? To understand this, it may be helpful to examine how enterprise risk management (ERM) has evolved in Canada. This article … illustrates the development of Canadian bank ERM best practices, and suggests three possible factors that may have led to ERM best … practices in Canada. First, a beneficial environment of strong regulation and economic stability, second, burning platforms of …