We provide evidence that discretionary loan loss provisions (DLLP) convey value-relevant information to the market that is highly dependent upon the state of the economy. DLLP is associated with negative abnormal returns during bad economic states characterized by growing default concerns, but...

We examine the corporate governance ratings provided by three premier US rating agencies (The Corporate Library, Institutional Shareholder Services, and Governance Metrics International) and find that summary scores are generally poor predictors of primary and secondary measures of future firm...