The objective of this study is to investigate the factors affecting firm competitiveness in an emerging market-Turkey … listed on Borsa Istanbul and covers the period between 2005 and 2014. Results from a firm-level panel data model indicate …

traded on the Borsa Istanbul stock exchange. To this end, the dynamic panel regression is applied to 853 observations of … payout ratio supports the dividend smoothing hypothesis for Turkey. …

traded on the Borsa Istanbul stock exchange. To this end, the dynamic panel regression is applied to 853 observations of … payout ratio supports the dividend smoothing hypothesis for Turkey …

, namely the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index (DJSI World), on corporate financial performance. On the basis of panel data … assets and even insignificant for Tobin’s Q in the flexible panel data models that include unobserved firm heterogeneity …. Therefore, we conclude that the application of misspecified panel data approaches, similar to cross-sectional models, can lead …