have a disparate impact on men and women because economic growth can affect men and women differently. More subtle gender … people question it on grounds of gender. Nevertheless, gender issues exist. Most obviously, men as a group benefit more from … the preference than women because they generally have more capital gains than women. Moreover, a major justification for …

companies listed on the Swiss Exchange for the period 2003-2013. The distinction is made between family firms, widely held firms … and those owned by another blockholder, as well as between the generation of the family firm and the active involvement of … the family in the management of the company. The results of the study show that differences in the ownership structure of …