The purpose of this study was to investigate the The Impact of Financial Limitation and Liquidity on the Stock Returns of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Financial constraints and stock liquidity as independent variable and stock returns are considered as independent variable and...

The media commonly gauges a firm's performance by comparing its performance to others within the same industry. We provide evidence that investors and analysts positively value improvements to the firm's relative performance ranking (RPR) within its industry. Consistently, RPR is positively...

Disclosure is of fundamental interest to accounting research. When the sign/magnitude of disclosed news is unclear, research infers the information content of disclosures using the ratio of return volatilities during disclosure event and non-event windows (Beaver, 1968). We show the ratio is...

Prior literature shows that earnings have come to explain less stock price movement over time, suggesting that firm fundamental information has become less important. In this paper, we replace earnings with earnings announcement returns as a measure of firm fundamental news and find that these...

Prior research has failed to document a consistent association between oil prices and stock prices. We propose and examine whether that failure is due to the need to link oil price changes to firm-level changes in earnings and investments. We find that the impact of oil prices on a firm's...

We analyze three different mechanical models to forecast earnings and compare their forecasts with those of analysts. Moreover, we evaluate implied cost of capital (ICC) estimates that are based on these forecasts. With our analyses we answer three open questions in the literature. 1) Do model...

How well do investors distinguish information that already is priced from genuinely novel and exclusive private information? This paper examines whether investors misweight information that already is in stock prices (“redundant information”) in making their trading decisions. I extend the...

This study examines whether the application of an accounting fundamental strategy to select stocks of a portfolio can systematically yield significant and positive excess market buy-and-hold returns after one year of portfolio formation. Using financial statement information and the “direct...

Prior studies use fundamental earnings forecasts to proxy for the market's expectations of earnings because analyst forecasts are biased and are available for only a subset of firms. We find that as a proxy for market expectations, fundamental forecasts contain systematic measurement errors...

This paper includes the following topics:1. The Return On Equity (ROE): What is ROE? How do we know if the ROE of a company is good or not? What should be the relationship between ROE and cost of equity(Ke)? What are the ROEs of the different industries?2. The Return On Capital Employed (ROCE):...