describe the most typical features of capital markets like volatility clustering, excess kurtosis and fat tails. As empirical … evidence shows asymmetry is also a prominent feature of stock market returns volatility. The reaction of risk if stock returns …

This research examines the correlations between the return volatility of cryptocurrencies, global stock market indices …, and the spillover effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, we employed a two-stage multivariate volatility … and respond well to previous shocks. As a result, financial assets have low unconditional volatility and the lowest risk …