risk exposure. It also documents that open-end private real estate funds have time-varying, procyclical market risk …. While this increases assets under management quicker, it also hurts existing investors by decreasing their market risk … increase, leading to lower market risk exposure when the market recovers …

performance fees even though these funds may be more expensive. According to agency theory, performance fees could incentivize … managers to achieve better returns, but they could also result in excessive risk taking. While we find evidence that these … Prospect Theory preferences can help explain the emergence of certain financial products beyond other "classical" explanations …

This paper investigates whether multivariate crash risk is priced in the cross- section of expected stock returns …. Motivated by a theoretical asset pricing model, we capture the multivariate crash risk of a stock by a combined measure based on …. We find that stocks with a high exposure to joint crashes of the market and the momentum factor bear a risk premium which …

This paper investigates whether multivariate crash risk (MCRASH), defined as exposure to extreme realizations of … returns than stocks with low MCRASH. The premium is not explained by linear factor exposures, alternative downside risk … measures or stock characteristics. Extending market-based definitions of crash risk to other well-established factors helps to …

We merge the literature on downside return risk and liquidity risk and introduce the concept of extreme downside … same time when the market liquidity (return) is lowest. This effect is not driven by linear or downside liquidity risk or … extreme downside return risk and is mainly driven by more recent years. There is no premium for stocks whose liquidity is …

rebalancing cost. Passive buy-and-hold investors benefit, because the forecasted dynamic covariance matrix provides better risk …

This research contributes to a better assessment of risk factors impacting non-listed real estate fund returns. Both … macroeconomic risk factors although our analyses suggest that non-listed real estate is more akin to direct real estate than it is …