We investigate the change in the aggregate earnings-returns relation from negative to positive. We first identify a gradual structural break around the second quarter of 1991. We then find evidence of three contributing factors to the change in the relation. They are: i) an increase in the...

This study proposes and estimates a fundamental-analysis-based approach to identifying speculative components in merger and acquisition (M&A) purchase prices. I estimate the speculative component of the price as the portion that cannot be explained by the book value of the target plus a multiple...

We examine whether differences in the accounting measurement of investment activities help explain the negative association between aggregate investments and future returns. We decompose aggregate investment activity into investments in tangible and intangible assets. We find that the previously...