This paper updates ECLAC's indexes of structural reform in five areas: trade reform, financial liberalization, tax reform, liberalization of external capital transactions and privatization. 17 Latin American countries are covered for the period 1970-2000. The resulting indexes facilitate...

This paper revisits the competitive environment of the banking system in Latin America and the Caribbean and investigates the early impact of fintech development in the region thus far. Against the backdrop of high net interest margins (NIMs) and limited financial depth in the region, panel...

The Caribbean Community Council for Finance and Planning (COFAP) at its Twelfth meeting held in March 2008, decided that a major element of the integration programme for capital markets should be the formulation of a uniform securities law for adoption by Member States. At the meeting of COFAP,...

The controversy over the nature and extent of the gains from imperialism has been long and enduring, occupying, at one time or another, the attention of Adam Smith, Edmund Burke, David Ricardo, the Marxists, and contemporary observers. The assertion has been, and is still made, that the rich...