assess the value of economic bargaining models to predict outcomes for both horizontal and vertical mergers and for …Bargaining is all around us. Bargaining is how prices are set across a range of economic activities such as between … and hospitals, and in many intermediate product markets. Recently, bargaining has played a central role in a number of …

private enterprise. As a result, demands to link trade and antitrust policies more closely by extending the coverage of the … World Trade Organization (“WTO”) to incorporate antitrust law have gathered momentum over the last decade …

EU and U.K. antitrust are contingent upon rigorous enforcement and the imposition of sanctions. Hard enforcement is key …; antitrust loses its effect when it does not “bite.” Soft instruments (non-adversarial, informal) and negotiated penalty …, and U.K. antitrust authorities (2004–2021) were not fully adversarial. The hard-enforcement actions, moreover, were …

and antitrust litigation in baseball, football, basketball, and hockey. Since collective bargaining began in these sports … collective bargaining or antitrust litigation. First, when courts do not define the antitrust-labor law boundary so that labor … antitrust settlements that are later codified in a collective bargaining agreement. Textual analysis of cases supports this …

Collective bargaining has caught the imagination of physicians across the United States. Although physicians' unions …. However, physicians are turning to unions to increase their bargaining power with managed-care organizations. They are also … rise. In this article, we examine the relations and tensions between federal labor law and antitrust law in the context of …