Recent years have seen the ASEAN members embark upon various initiatives that seek to harmonize their competition … regimes. These ongoing efforts to modernize and harmonize ASEAN competition laws take place amid a longstanding effort by both … the European Union and the United States to export their respective competition laws throughout the world.This raises a …

In spite of the ASEAN goal of harmonising national competition policies and laws, the ASEAN Member States (AMSs) adopt … an array of different approaches towards a number of procedural and substantive competition law issues, including the … competition laws of the AMSs should be aligned has, to date, received little attention from ASEAN competition agencies. This paper …

consider competition in health insurance markets and physician services markets. We conclude by considering vertical restraints …

Practices and conducts in professional and even amateur sports can be subject to competition laws as soon as commercial … competition policy interventions. Setting and enforcing the rules of the game is an activity with commercial effects because it … reviews selected landmark cases in sports competition policy from an economic perspective. This includes the U.S. baseball …

preventing open competition for championships formats and organization by objective and effect (section IV), and (iii) the …