Although a large body of literature has argued that motherhood has a profound and long-lasting negative effect on the … employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest … family and female employment in Mongolia in 2016. We examine the availability of childcare, social norms and attitudes …

employment in Mongolia in 2016. We examine the availability of childcare, social norms and attitudes towards women, as well as …Although a large body of literature has argued that motherhood has a profound and longlasting negative effect on the … employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest …

eligibility for extended parental leave and geographical variation in formal childcare. We find that estimated treatment effects … on long-term child outcomes differ substantially according to the availability of formal childcare and the mother … capital outcomes only if the reform induces a replacement of informal childcare with maternal care. We conclude that care …

eligibility for extended parental leave and geographical variation in formal childcare. We find that estimated treatment effects … on long-term child outcomes differ substantially according to the availability of formal childcare and the mother … capital outcomes only if the reform induces a replacement of informal childcare with maternal care. We conclude that care …

eligibility for extended parental leave and geographical variation in formal childcare. We find that estimated treatment effects … on long-term child outcomes differ substantially according to the availability of formal childcare and the mother … capital outcomes only if the reform induces a replacement of informal childcare with maternal care. We conclude that care …

eligibility for extended parental leave and geographical variation in formal childcare. We find that estimated treatment effects … on long-term child outcomes differ substantially according to the availability of formal childcare and the mother … capital outcomes only if the reform induces a replacement of informal childcare with maternal care. We conclude that care …

eligibility for extended parental leave and geographical variation in formal childcare. We find that estimated treatment e.ects on … long-term child outcomes di.er substantially according to the availability of formal childcare and the mother … capital outcomes only if the reform induces a replacement of informal childcare with maternal care. We conclude that care …

two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with …We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and … less than college education and older mothers (born before 1978). Furthermore, we find evidence for the interaction of …

effects on fertility and maternal employment are driven by women who face relatively higher career costs of children: women in …This paper investigates whether the effects of affordable and easily available public child care on fertility and … occupations with a steeper age-earnings profile, women who cannot be easily substituted at work and women with medium and high …

-income, first-time mothers. A major goal of the program is to improve the participants’ economic self-sufficiency and family … previous studies from the United States, where home visiting programs successfully increased employment and decreased fertility … welfare state arrangements for disadvantaged mothers with young children in Germany. …