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We study the short- and long-run impact of motherhood on labour market outcomes and explore the individual and firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550206
This paper investigates if the impact of children on the labor market trajectories of women relative to men — child penalties — can be explained by the biological links between mother and child. We estimate child penalties in biological and adoptive families using event studies around the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014098297
We study the short- and long-run impact of motherhood on labour market outcomes and explore the individual and firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221178
This paper analyzes the consequences of the spacing of births for women's subsequent labor income and wages. Spacing births in longer intervals may allow women to re-enter the labor market between childbearing events, thereby avoiding expanded work interruptions and, in turn, reducing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010400213
This paper introduces a new IV strategy based on IVF (in vitro fertilization) induced fertility variation among childless women to estimate the causal effect of having children on their career. For this purpose, we use administrative data on IVF treated women in Denmark. Because observe d...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011824267
The impact of children's early development status on parental labor market outcomes is not well established in the empirical literature. We combine an instrumental variable approach to account for the endogeneity of the development status with a model of non- random labor force participation to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012256358
babysit, which generate motherhood earnings penalty in labor market. Finally, well-being analysis shows that subjective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013355416
Motherhood continues to pose significant challenges to women's careers, and a correct assessment of its effects is … considering their distinct characteristics and the varying impact of motherhood. To address the biases, we propose a novel … substantially larger estimates of earnings losses after childbirth (by 20 percent), indicating that the costs of motherhood and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014441884
Newly matched data on in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments are used to estimate the long-run consequences of children on the labor market earnings of women and men (often referred to as child penalties). We measure long-run child penalties in IVF-treated families by comparing the earnings of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014525297
Having a child can have a heavy toll on parents' earnings, especially in the first years after childbirth, with mothers often being more affected than fathers. This is particularly true in the three Baltic states, with relatively generous parental leave benefits compared to the EU and norms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014319799