The consequence of the arrival of children for the gender wage gap - known as the child penalty - is substantial and … production is roughly equal across gender before and after the arrival of children. This result rejects the hypothesis that women …

This paper analyses the intra-household allocation of time to show gender differences in childcare. In the framework of …

. Comparing how parental caregiving time varies by gender and use of nonparental childcare arrangements, we find that new … constraints on nonparental childcare arrangements during the pandemic have potentially increased the gender difference in parental …

This paper identifies how parental health shocks lead to long-term gender-specific penalty on adult children …

ill child in Chile (SANNA) to identify the role of both economic incentives and gender norms on families' decisions … the threshold. To investigate the role of gender norms, we compare the effect of economic incentives among older, more … traditional families and younger families. Our results indicate that both gender norms and economic incentives affect parental …