. Comparing how parental caregiving time varies by gender and use of nonparental childcare arrangements, we find that new … constraints on nonparental childcare arrangements during the pandemic have potentially increased the gender difference in parental … nonparental childcare arrangements in Turkey-care of children by grandparents and nannies-became undesirable due to health …

this end, we analyse whether alcohol consumption decreases parents' time spent looking after children and working. Using …

this end, we analyse whether alcohol consumption decreases parents' time spent looking after children and working. Using …

The COVID19 crisis has hit labor markets. School and child-care closures have put families with children in challenging … situations. We look at Germany and quantify the macroeconomic importance of working parents. We document that 26 percent of the … are affected if schools and child-care centers remain closed. In most European countries, the share of affected working …

The COVID19 crisis has hit labor markets. School and child-care closures have put families with children in challenging … situations. We look at Germany and quantify the macroeconomic importance of working parents. We document that 26 percent of the … are affected if schools and child-care centers remain closed. In most European countries, the share of affected working …

Using over 50 thousand time-use diaries from two cohorts of children, we document significant gender differences in … educational activities and less time on physical and media related activities. These gender gaps in time allocation appear at very … young ages and widen overtime. We provide novel evidence that gender differentials in time investment are quantitatively …

with childcare needs to those without. The first compares parents with young children and those without young children … at home and informal sources of childcare aided parents in avoiding negative shocks to their labor supply during the …We study the COVID-19 pandemic’s effects on the labor supply of parents with young children. Using the monthly Current …