This paper uses an integrated assessment model to quantify the climate R&D investment strategy for a variety of … scenarios fully consistent with 2°C. We estimate the total climate R&D investment needs in approximately 1 USD Trillion … global agreement on clean energy innovation beyond 2030 without sufficiently stringent GHG emissions reduction policies is …

clean energy and climate change policies in the states of Bahia and Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. The different mechanisms … new strategies and mechanisms for boosting clean energy in Brazil and the role that the Clean Development Mechanism and … future mechanisms can play in the political economy of clean energy transitions. The paper concludes with a discussion on the …

the cancellation of 50% of coal and 40% of gas projects, compared to an increase of 24% of renewable energy projects. But …, energy planning in the region is not yet consistent with global climate goals as reflected by the IPCC scenario database. …