regressions, controlling for macroeconomic factors such as economic development, GDP growth, urbanisation, as well as the energy …

taxes, emissions trading systems, and excise taxes on energy use. It notes that constraints – which can take the form of …

This study develops a scenario-based model to assess the current and future trends in energy demand in Africa and … associated greenhouse gas emissions. Future energy demand is forecast on the basis of socio-economic variables such as gross … domestic product, income per capita, population, and urbanization. The Long-range Energy Alternative Planning model is applied …

infrastructure of energy supply, given the global average temperature increase as a result of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions … carbon-free energy and energy savings, and their evolutions over time, are researched, as well as their dependence on some of … our characteristic modelling features. We use a top-down model in which there are two competing energy sources, fossil and …

Council - was reached after a long-lasting discourse over the 2030 EU climate and energy policy package. This paper offers a … final energy consumption, and improved energy efficiency. We find that the renewable and energy-efficiency targets have been …

should ensure that the country’s substantial reduction potential, mainly linked to the energy sector’s high emissions … signal. While Poland has made good progress in complying with EU regulations related to the energy sector, the large share of … related to extraction of the latter. Energy efficiency policies can help to address market failure but should not be allowed …

Council – was reached after a long-lasting discourse over the 2030 EU climate and energy policy package. This paper offers a … final energy consumption, and improved energy efficiency. We find that the renewable and energy-efficiency targets have been …

made in the face of rising global energy demand. Here a thoroughly validated dynamic econometric model (Eq 1) is used to … forecast global energy demand growth (International Energy Agency and BP), which is driven by an increase of the global … population (UN), energy use per person and real GDP (World Bank and Maddison). Even relatively conservative assumptions put a …