This paper analyzes gender differences in vulnerability and resilience to shocks, including climate change and climate … variability, for Peru, Brazil and Mexico, which together account for more than half the population in Latin America. Vulnerability … and resilience indicators are measured by a combination of the level of household incomes per capita and the degree of …

This paper analyzes gender and ethnic differences in vulnerability and resilience to external shocks and stresses in … Mexico. Vulnerability and resilience are measured by a combination of the level of household incomes per capita and the … explanatory factors of vulnerability whereas education levels, dependency ratios and the age of the head of household are very …

credit ratings. By means of binary-choice models, we find that climate change vulnerability has adverse effects on sovereign … regards to climate change resilience, we find that countries with greater climate change resilience benefit from higher …