) of Norwegian schools, where between-school differences are smaller than in the US. I find that VA indicators are able to … predict in-school performance without bias. Furthermore, VA is strongly related to long-term outcomes, and differences between … differences in school quality, rather than unobserved student characteristics. Analyses of teacher grades and exam scores suggest …

The study reported here focuses on integrating climate change issues in School curriculum in The Gambia. The objectives … of The Gambia; propose an integration plan for enhanced climate themes in the school curriculum; and identify suitable … Basic School where Climate issues could be taught was done. Also, a determination of suitable teaching methods for climate …

in school decisions, combined with a culture of shared responsibility and mutual support, tend to have lower incidence of …