has emerged to identify the factors that shape the price of carbon, where one European Union Allowance is equal to one ton … variation of the price of carbon: institutional decisions; energy prices and weather events; macroeconomic and financial market …

reports subsidies per ton of CO2 26 times higher than the US, has a 770% higher national net carbon price than the US. While … Germany and Russia have similar subsidy levels in the OECD inventory, the national net carbon price in Germany is 50 €/tCO2 …, while producer subsidies lead to a negative net carbon price of -6€/tCO2 in Russia. Our results illustrate that raising …