Lagarde, 2019). In the latter, they stated 'We must treat the natural world as we would the economic world ... This is … fossil fuel subsidy reform as solutions to the climate crisis (Lagarde and Gaspar, 2019). This was notable coming from the …

can use a high subsidy to reduce or even avoid potentially stranded assets in the next period. With endogenous reelection …

Different reports including the broadly cited OECD fossil fuel subsidy inventory arrive at high monetary values of … Germany and Russia have similar subsidy levels in the OECD inventory, the national net carbon price in Germany is 50 €/tCO2 …