. Our evidence, which builds on a database that matches research institutions to a sample of their patent applications …, indicates patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) filed by research institutions grew faster than industry … patent applications remains low and their ratio of patents granted to applications is below that of industry. An econometric …

This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering … show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect of FDI on domestic innovation when the intellectual property … on why developing countries should encourage FDI and strengthen the IPR regime together to enhance domestic innovation …

intellectual property rights and of offshoring costs on the rate of innovation and on the offshoring intensity. In chapter 4 I …' successful patent applications. The last chapter describes sector-level input-output relationships in eleven European economies …

inverse U-shaped relationship between patent strength and growth: moderate levels of patent protection can stimulate growth …

knowledge spillovers are unmeasurable, a 'goodness of fit' measure is constructed using innovation survey data. It turns out … measures constructed from innovation survey data appear to work reasonably well while measures of the Euclidean technological …

Inventors generally know more about their inventions than what is written down in patent applications. Because they … is important for the successful commercialization of patents by using a detailed patent database. The database contains … unique information on inventor activity, patent commercialization modes and the profitability of commercialization. In the …

patent quantity is driven by knowledge exchange rather than joint R&D. Firms engaged in joint R&D, on the other hand, receive … more forward citations per patent indicating that joint R&D enhances patent quality. In light of literature on strategic …&D Collaboration ; Knowledge Exchange ; Patents ; Innovation ; Count Data Models …

creation alliances lead to more valuable patents as they receive significantly more forward citations per patent. Knowledge … exchange alliances, on the other hand, are associated with patent quantity, but not quality. …

Inventors generally know more about their inventions than what is written down in patent applications. Because they … is important for the successful commercialization of patents by using a detailed patent database. The database contains … unique information on inventor activity, patent commercialization modes and the profitability of commercialization. In the …

-in-differences estimates using 4226 China–U.S. patent dyads and comparable U.S. patents support our hypotheses …