Using new data on citations to university patents and scientific publications, and measures of distance based on Google … maps, we study how geography affects university knowledge diffusion. We show that knowledge flows from patents are … is larger for patents from public, as compared to private, universities and this is partly explained by the local …

-2000. Finally, we analyze how fragmentation affects total settlement delay, taking into account both reduction in duration per …

of tacit knowledge codification, and to illuminate the role of intellectual property in the firm. Patents, for example … ameliorating the risks associated with loss of tacit knowledge. Thus, aside from the usual justifications for patents in terms of … know-how will always remain in tacit form, unpatented and uncodified. As with all codes, the use of patents assumes an …

creation alliances lead to more valuable patents as they receive significantly more forward citations per patent. Knowledge …

possess this tacit knowledge, inventors may need to play an active role when patents are commercialized. We build on Arora … is important for the successful commercialization of patents by using a detailed patent database. The database contains … inventors and external firms are often crucial for the successful commercialization of patents. …

diffusion decreases both in technology imitation among innovators and in technology adoption by entrepreneurs. Patents are an …

patenting, our results further suggest that knowledge creation alliances lead to patents that are filed to protect valuable …&D Collaboration ; Knowledge Exchange ; Patents ; Innovation ; Count Data Models …

performance of downstream R&D. Using both the RIETI inventor survey in Japan and the bibliographic information of triadic patents … of the patents citing standard documents has been increasing. The citation information in US patent documents can be … knowledge flow. The R&D projects intensively using standard information tend to generate valuable patents and also a large …