We examine whether companies respond to the threat of knowledge spillovers by strategically increasing their engagement in corporate social responsibility (CSR). To obtain exogenous variation in the threat of knowledge spillovers, we exploit a natural experiment provided by the rejection of the...

Research summary. Firms in technology-based settings must mobilize individual knowledge to continuously execute innovative new opportunities. Because knowledge is generally conceptualized at the firm-level, however, we have only a limited understanding of how individual-level knowledge...

In 1945, Vannevar Bush, founder of Raytheon and one-time engineering dean at MIT, delivered a report to the president of the United States that argued for the importance of public support for science, and the importance of science for the future of the nation. The report, Science: The Endless...